Complete Text of the 13-Point Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire Agreement

 

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On Wednesday morning, a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah officially took effect following an agreement brokered by the United States (US) and France. This agreement aims to end the ongoing conflict in southern Lebanon and along its border with Israel. The deal outlines 13 key points designed to ensure security and reduce tensions in the region.

Overview of the Agreement

A key component of the agreement involves the gradual withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon. This withdrawal will allow civilians on both sides of the border to return to their homes safely. During the first 60 days after the ceasefire begins, Hezbollah is required to relocate its fighters and weapons from the area between the Blue Line—the unofficial border between Lebanon and Israel—to north of the Litani River.

In turn, the southern region will be occupied by the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), which will ensure that Hezbollah or other unauthorized groups cannot rebuild military infrastructure or rearm. The agreement also underscores the commitment to fully implement United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1701, including the disarmament of all non-state armed groups in Lebanon.

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Full Text of the 13-Point Agreement

The following are the main points summarized from the agreement:

1. Cessation of Hostilities: Israel and Lebanon agree to cease all hostilities starting at 4:00 AM on November 27, 2024.
2. Prohibition of Military Operations: The Lebanese government will prevent Hezbollah and other armed groups from conducting operations against Israel, while Israel will refrain from offensive operations in Lebanese territory.
3. Commitment to Peace: Both parties reaffirm the importance of fully implementing UNSCR 1701 as a pathway to lasting peace.
4. Right to Self-Defense: Israel and Lebanon retain their inherent right to self-defense in accordance with international law.
5. Control of the Southern Litani Region: Only official Lebanese forces, including military and police, will be permitted to operate in the area south of the Litani River.
6. Weapons Regulation: All imports and production of weapons in Lebanon will be controlled by the government to prevent non-state groups from rearming.
7. Monitoring Violations: Official Lebanese forces will monitor and prevent illegal arms smuggling and dismantle unauthorized infrastructure within their territory.
8. International Support: The US and France will assist in deploying 10,000 LAF troops to southern Lebanon and support the development of Lebanon's military capacity.
9. Tripartite Monitoring Mechanism: Israel, Lebanon, and UNIFIL will coordinate through a new mechanism to monitor and ensure compliance with this agreement.
10. Reporting Violations: Both parties are required to report suspected violations to UNIFIL and the UN Security Council.
11. Border Control: Lebanon will deploy forces to all land, sea, and air border crossings to prevent illegal activities.
12. Israeli Withdrawal: Israeli troops will gradually withdraw from southern Lebanon within 60 days, while the LAF takes over the area.
13. Border Dispute Resolution: The US and the UN will facilitate indirect negotiations to resolve disputes along the Blue Line.

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Long-Term Peace Efforts

The agreement aims to create conditions that allow civilians on both sides of the border to safely return to their homes. Furthermore, the US and France are committed to leading international initiatives to support stability and economic development in Lebanon as a step toward sustainable peace.

If effectively implemented, this agreement is expected to reduce the risk of further conflict and pave the way for more peaceful relations in the future.

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